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Recently, the Ministry of Industry issued more than 16,000 words of the "textile industry development plan (2016-2020)", which made the textile and apparel exports accounted for global market share to maintain basic stability.
The reality is that the past few years, the number of textile enterprises in the rapid reduction in large-scale textile enterprises are also in a profit decline or even loss of the situation. Layoffs, business diversification, overseas factories have become a textile enterprises to avoid being eliminated means. Such a predicament, such a paper plan can really save the textile industry?
Nearly half of the textile industry are closed down 2547 enterprises have disappeared
With China's rising costs, the meager profits of the textile industry has been a serious blow. The tide of closure has been around for a few years.
According to CCTV reports, the recent Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, Fengqiao Town, nine companies have shut down, of which seven are textile and garment enterprises. At present, Zhuji Fengqiao garment factory from the original more than 50 has been reduced to more than 30, the entire textile and garment enterprises in Zhuji City, from up to more than 650 reduced to the current 200-300. Textile industry to reduce the number of more than 50%.
The situation in the country is not optimistic. According to the National Bureau of Statistics data, as of June 2016, China's operating income of more than 20 million yuan of textile enterprises in the number of units for 19937, with the number of textile enterprises in 2011 compared to 22,484 units decreased by 2547. More than 2,000 textile enterprises disappeared in the statistical data is reflected only on the data changes in the disappearance of the back and how much history of it?
And even if there is no disappearance of the enterprise, its production business has also been changing, a large number of textile enterprises are turning production overseas, according to listed textile companies earnings, including Huafu Color spinning, Lutai A, Blum Oriental and other large textile Enterprises have set up factories overseas, and some domestic factories will be discontinued. Blum started its construction in Vietnam in early 2013. In just three years, the capacity of the Vietnamese plant is 40% of the total production capacity of the company.
Liucheng listed companies in layoffs also Tingbu Zhu
In fact, not only a large number of small textile enterprises in the disappearance, even in the A-share listed on the large-scale textile enterprises, are also experiencing a decline in profits or even loss of suffering.
According to Wind data, in the A-share listed 36 textile enterprises, 10 in the first half at a loss, loss ratio of more than 25%; and in 2010 only 1 textile enterprises loss. The first half of 2016, the listed textile enterprises net profit also continued the decline trend of the first three years, net profit fell more than one percent.
In the listed company profits fell, or even a loss of the background; as a typical representative of the labor-intensive industries of the textile industry, opened the layoffs model. According to statistics, 2015 in the A-share listed 36 textile enterprises, 21 in layoffs, layoffs accounted for close to Liu Cheng; and such a wave of layoffs since 2013 has already begun.
In addition to layoffs, many textile companies began to seek transformation, this transformation is difficult to define the main industry upgrades, more is to enter other industries. Changshan shares in textile enterprises, for example, in 2015 Changshan shares of the revenue not only include cotton, apparel bedding, etc., also includes system integration and industry solutions, custom software and services. The main business of Jiangsu Sunshine in addition to clothing, fabrics, but also including the electric steam industry.
A diplomatic problem, a paper plan can really solve the problem?
In addition to the domestic textile industry due to rent, labor and other rising costs face difficulties, the foreign environment also brought serious challenges to China's textile enterprises. According to CCTV financial reports, Zhuji City, Zhejiang, a textile OEM business suits each export price of 470 yuan, and the price has not changed over the past decade. Price is unchanged for decades behind the Chinese textile enterprises to reduce the bargaining power and comparative advantage in the loss. And this from China's textile industry export growth rate can also see clues.
According to the General Administration of Customs data, as of August this year, China's textile exports again fell by nearly 10 billion US dollars. In 2015, China's textile and garment exports have both plunged into negative growth.
Ministry of Industry in the "Textile Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" also bluntly: China's textile industry is facing the developed countries "re-industrialization" and accelerating the process of industrial development in developing countries to double squeeze, the development of Asia and Africa The national labor cost advantage is obvious; the international comparative advantage of China's textile industry is weakening.
In the context of the negative growth of textile exports, the Ministry of Industry and the "Thirteen Five" period, the Chinese textile enterprises above designated size industrial added value remained at an average annual growth rate of 6% to 7%; textile and apparel exports accounted for global market share to maintain basic stability.
